Once upon a time, Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s better known as the travel hub of South America, primarily because it’s close to Machu Picchu—one of the Seven Wonders of the World. While you can simply pass through Cusco on your way to Machu Picchu, the city itself is worth spending a few days in. Besides needing to acclimate to the high altitude before your trek, Cusco has a ton of things to do to keep you entertained.
Before heading to Machu Picchu, you can visit local museums and other Inca ruins to get a glimpse into the ancient civilization. Cusco also offers plenty of adventure activities like mountain biking and whitewater rafting. After a day of exploring, enjoy some delicious Peruvian cuisine and the vibrant nightlife.
Your exploration should kick off at the Plaza de Armas, the historic heart of Cusco. This bustling square features a beautiful garden, a central fountain, and a statue of the Inca ruler Pachacuti. The plaza used to be the site of Haukaypata—the Great Inca Square. While the Spanish built over the original structure, remnants of the Incas are still visible around every corner.
As you walk around the Plaza de Armas, you’ll notice several important landmarks, including the stunning Cusco Cathedral. The plaza is surrounded by stone arcades, now filled with shops and tourist agencies. There are also plenty of cafes and bars, some with excellent views of the plaza. One enjoyable activity is to grab a drink at a window seat and people-watch.
While exploring the Plaza de Armas by yourself is fun, it’s even better with a knowledgeable local guide. Inkan Milky Way offers free walking tours in English and Spanish daily at various times. These tours provide an excellent introduction to Cusco and its history, covering the achievements and downfall of the Incas. Tours meet in the Plaza Regocijo, and guides rely on tips to keep these tours going.
Among the beautiful churches in Cusco, the Cusco Cathedral is a must-see. Taking nearly a century to build, it combines Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The site previously housed the palace of Viracocha, a significant Inca deity. Inside, you can marvel at elaborate altars covered in gold leaf and a variety of archaeological relics and colonial art, including a replica of DaVinci’s “The Last Supper” with a local twist—guinea pig on one of the plates.
For those planning to visit Machu Picchu, Cusco is the ideal starting point. Various travel agents offer different packages to suit your interests and budget. We chose the Machu Picchu jungle trek, a 4-day, 3-night adventure filled with activities like downhill mountain biking, rafting, ziplining, and some hiking on the Inca Trail.
One top thing to do in Cusco is to hike up to the Cristo Blanco statue. Located on Pukamuqu mountain, this large statue of Jesus offers panoramic views of the city. While you can take a tour bus or taxi, hiking up for 30-40 minutes from the town center provides a more rewarding experience. Don’t forget sunscreen and water!
Another nearby Inca ruin is Sacsayhuaman, a former fortress with well-fortified walls and a large plaza that might have served as a ceremonial center. Visiting this site requires purchasing a tourist ticket, which gives access to multiple locations.
Local cuisine in Cusco is not to be missed. From Peruvian classics to local specialties like alpaca steak and cuy (guinea pig), there’s plenty to enjoy. Another great experience is visiting the San Pedro Market, where you can shop and eat like a local. The market is open daily, and it’s an excellent spot for fresh juices and cheap, tasty lunches.
For history enthusiasts, Cusco has several notable museums. The Museum of Pre-Columbian Art and Museo Inka are particularly recommended and do not require the tourist ticket. Adventure seekers can join mountain biking tours that explore the scenic Sacred Valley.
If you need to unwind after your adventures, Cusco has numerous massage parlors around the Plaza de Armas offering affordable services. And for a bit of fun, try playing the local game of sapo while sipping on chicha, a traditional fermented corn beverage.
Cusco’s vibrant nightlife, with bars and clubs offering free drinks to attract visitors, ensures that the city remains lively well into the night. Whether you’re exploring historical sites, enjoying local food, or experiencing adventure activities, Cusco has something for everyone. Make sure to spend a few days here to fully appreciate all it has to offer while planning your bucket-list trip to Machu Picchu.