Few cities on Earth match the offerings of Beijing. The Chinese capital is steeped in thousands of years of history and boasts landmarks like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. If immersing yourself in Chinese history and culture is on your agenda, Beijing is the place to be. There’s always something to do, so you’ll never find yourself bored.
In addition to its rich past, Beijing is rapidly advancing into the future. Futuristic skyscrapers rise in the city’s Central Business District, contrasting sharply with the traditional courtyard homes in the hutongs. Beijing deftly balances its historical roots with cutting-edge developments, making it an intriguing place to explore.
Spending a substantial amount of time in Beijing, as I did over five years while teaching English and exploring the city, allows you to appreciate all its wonders. Even after all that time, there are still new experiences to be had.
Starting with a visit to Tiananmen Square is essential. This square is the heart of the nation, known for being where Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It’s a significant place for many Chinese, similar to how Americans view the White House.
The square is always bustling with tourists. For an extraordinary experience, I recommend coming here before dawn to witness the daily flag-raising ceremony. Afterward, grab a coffee and breakfast nearby and then return to explore the Monument to the People’s Heroes, the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, and the Great Hall of the People. Tiananmen Square is open daily from 5 AM to 10 PM and is easily accessible via Subway Line 1.
Exploring Beijing’s hutongs offers a glimpse into the city’s past. These narrow alleyways, with their traditional courtyard homes, remain vibrant social centers. Here, you’ll see locals playing chess, hanging laundry, and kids playing in the streets. Try some local noodles at a hole-in-the-wall eatery and lose yourself in the historical charm of these lanes. Modernization has touched some hutongs, resulting in trendy shops and cafes, with Nanluoguxiang and Wudaoying being notable mentions.
A culinary highlight you mustn’t miss is the famous Peking roast duck. Da Dong restaurant is my top recommendation for an unforgettable dining experience. They carve the duck tableside and provide instructions on the best way to enjoy it.
The Forbidden City, once the home of Ming and Qing Dynasty emperors, is now a must-visit museum. This enormous complex, with its nearly 180 acres and 8,000 rooms, offers a leisurely walk through Chinese imperial history. The best subway access is via Subway Line 1 to Tiananmen station.
For a more contemporary experience, visit the 798 Art District, housed in repurposed military factories. This vibrant art space, with its Mao-era slogans and ever-changing galleries, is a favorite hangout spot offering numerous cafes and bars.
Shichahai’s three man-made lakes provide a serene escape in the city’s heart. You can walk, rent a bike, or take a rickshaw tour, but the best way to enjoy the lakes is to rent a boat, stock up on beers and snacks, and leisurely float the day away.
No trip to Beijing is complete without visiting the Great Wall of China. Avoid the overcrowded Badaling section and opt for Mutianyu or more adventurous segments like Jinshanling, Simatai, or Gubeikou. Camping on the wall is an unparalleled experience.
Beijing’s parks are ideal for soaking up local culture. Chaoyang Park, Beijing’s version of Central Park, offers various activities, while Jingshan Park provides some of the city’s best views, especially on a clear day.
Temples in Beijing, such as the Temple of Heaven and the Lama Temple, are also worth visiting. The Temple of Heaven was where emperors prayed for good harvests, while the Lama Temple houses an impressive Buddha statue carved from sandalwood.
Shopping in Beijing can be an adventure at the massive Silk Market. Be prepared to haggle and have fun exploring the numerous vendors and their products.
The Summer Palace, with its beautiful gardens and lake, is perfect for a peaceful retreat, especially in autumn when the leaves change colors.
For beer enthusiasts, Beijing boasts several craft breweries like Great Leap, Slow Boat, and Jing A. Each offers unique brews and a break from traditional Chinese beer.
Sports fans can catch a football game with the Beijing Guoan or a basketball match with the Beijing Ducks. The Olympic Park, featuring the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, is worth a visit for its historical and recreational offerings.
For entertainment, the Chaoyang Acrobatics Show presents astounding acts passed down through generations. Additionally, the Wangfujing Night Market, though now possibly closed, was once a hotspot for adventurous street food.
Beijing is a destination where ancient history meets modern living seamlessly. From the Forbidden City to the bustling night markets, the city remains a dynamic and intriguing place to visit. Enjoy your time in Beijing!