Many people visit Ecuador for its famous attractions like the Mitad Del Mundo (the Equatorial line), the volcanoes, or the renowned Amazon jungle. However, not many are aware of Ecuador’s hidden gem: El Cajas National Park.
Just 30km (18.5 miles) from the beautiful city of Cuenca, this southwestern park is uniquely special for multiple reasons. While seasoned travelers in South America might be familiar with the dry altiplano or the glacial Andes landscapes, El Cajas National Park offers a completely different experience.
Shaped thousands of years ago by tectonic activity and glacial erosion, the park features expansive sloping beige hills, deep blue lagoons, and a remarkable variety of plant life that thrives at its distinct altitude. The name “Cajas” comes from the Quechua word “cassa,” which means “Gateway to the Snowy Mountains,” as it lies at the base of the Andes, separating the mountains from the lowlands.
My spontaneous visit to El Cajas with some travel friends turned out to be one of the highlights of my South American adventure. Quinoa forests, misty mountains, and stunning views were constant companions along the trails. For any nature enthusiasts, El Cajas National Park is a must-visit. In this guide, I’ll explain how to get there, what to expect, what to pack, and more.
You have several options for getting to Cajas National Park, all of which are affordable and fairly quick, taking anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour.
The simplest and cheapest way to get there is by bus. Head to Cuenca’s Terrestre Bus Terminal and take the Occidental bus towards Guayaquil via Cajas. Make sure to check with the information desk, as not all buses stop at the park. Buses run in the mornings at 7:00, 8:00, and 9:15, costing around $2, plus a small platform fee of $0.10. Returning to Cuenca is easy—just flag down a bus from the park’s visitor center and plan your return around the bus schedule.
Opting for a taxi or car hire could be more convenient, especially if you prefer not to adhere to a bus schedule. Your hotel or hostel can arrange a driver, and you can negotiate a price in advance. A one-way trip costs about $20 USD but becomes more affordable when shared with fellow travelers. This option offers comfort but at a higher cost.
Hitchhiking is another budget-friendly option and is relatively safe in Ecuador. Travelers passing through Cajas National Park often don’t mind giving a lift. However, hitchhiking carries inherent risks, so proceed with caution and at your own risk.
Once at the park, you can either join a tour or explore on your own. Booking a tour—either online or through local resources in Cuenca—often includes transport, a guide, and lunch. For those who prefer independence, grab a map, plenty of water, and make sure your phone’s GPS is working. The park’s trails are well-marked, offering paths that range from one-hour walks to multi-day hikes.
Arriving at the Cajas National Park Visitor Center, you’ll need to register before setting off. There is no entrance fee unless you plan to camp ($4 for foreigners, $2 for locals). The park is open from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Registration helps the staff keep track of visitors to ensure everyone’s safety.
The park’s landscape is diverse, featuring barren areas, densely vegetated regions, and a mix of altitudes due to its glacial origins. Below 3,500m, the park is dotted with evergreens and tall trees, while above that altitude, it transforms into a high-altitude grassland known as páramo, characterized by short, hardy plants.
The views at El Cajas are mesmerizing. From hilltops, the landscape looks soft and lush, but up close, the plants are firm and prickly. The park’s lakes and marshes supply Cuenca’s drinking water, making tap water there typically safe to drink.
El Cajas is rich in unique plant life, including the famous Polylepis tree (or “Paper Tree”) and the impressive Quinoa Forest with its twisted trunks. The park also hosts a variety of shrubs, ferns, and almost cactus-like plants, with some featuring vibrant mushrooms. While I didn’t pay much attention to wildlife, the park is known for its bird species, including the endangered condor, and some mammals like weasels and pumas. Llamas can also be spotted, though they aren’t native to the area.
Weather at the park is highly variable. The drier season runs from August to January, while February through July is wetter. Temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) on average, but can drop to -10°C (14°F) at night and rise to 20°C (68°F) on sunny days. Be prepared for sudden rain and fog.
The park’s altitude is significant, starting at 3,979m and reaching up to 4,450m. This can cause altitude sickness, so it’s crucial to take it easy, stay hydrated, and listen to your body. Bring altitude sickness pills if you have them.
For a day trip, pack appropriately by dressing in layers and bringing extra clothing, especially socks, due to the likelihood of getting wet. Waterproof hiking boots and a raincoat are essential. Pack snacks, water, and a light meal if you plan an extended hike.
El Cajas National Park is an undiscovered treasure in Ecuador. Whether you visit for a few hours or camp overnight, you will be captivated by its stunning vistas, diverse plant life, and unique ecosystems. This unforgettable experience is a highlight even among other iconic South American destinations. So grab a friend, pack wisely, and enjoy a day at this remarkable park!