Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, offers a vibrant mix of history, stunning architecture, lively music, dance, and unparalleled hospitality. For those looking to explore Cuba beyond the confines of a resort or guided tour, backpacking is an immensely rewarding experience. Spending a month in Cuba, we stayed with local families, walked through tobacco plantations, explored historical cities, snorkeled around pristine reefs, and relaxed on beautiful white-sand beaches. Here’s a guide to help you navigate your own Cuban adventure.
Cuba pulsates with an infectious energy that pervades its culture. From the moment you land in Havana to your departure, you’ll be captivated by the lively spirit that defines the country. Stepping away from touristy Varadero, you’ll uncover the authentic charms of Cuba, making it one of the world’s most unique travel destinations.
As of June 2017, American tourists face new travel restrictions but can still visit Cuba under specific categories like “Support For The Cuban People.” Understanding local currencies—CUP for basic, inexpensive purchases, and CUC for more costly items—is crucial. Budget-conscious travelers can keep daily expenses low by using CUP, but should be prepared to spend more for a full culinary experience.
Staying in Casa Particulares (guest houses)—typically costing $15-$20 per night—offers a deeply immersive experience. Hosts often prepare home-cooked meals (for an additional $5-$10), providing large portions of delicious, fresh food with the occasional cocktail or coffee.
Tour fees and museum entrances in Havana can strain your budget, especially since tourists pay significantly more than locals. Other costs like alcohol and tipping are relatively modest, with local beers and cocktails being quite affordable. Tipping, though not always mandatory, is customary in restaurants and for porters.
Navigating Cuba’s dual-currency system—CUC and CUP—requires alertness, especially to avoid common scams like receiving the wrong change. It’s recommended to bring non-USD currencies to evade the 10% exchange surcharge and to carry sufficient cash to minimize ATM fees.
With its cultural attractions, Havana is an unmissable part of a Cuban journey. It’s a microcosm of the entire Cuban experience—vibrant music, dance, and fascinating history. Other key destinations include Viñales, known for its tobacco farms and stunning landscapes; Cienfuegos, with its colonial charm; Camagüey, with its unique architectural gems and friendly locals; and the historical city of Baracoa. For a taste of the revolutionary spirit, Santa Clara is notable for its connections to Che Guevara.
Accommodation options in Cuba are plentiful, from traditional casas to modern hotels. While in Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the nearby Playa Ancon and the Valle De Los Ingenios offer beautiful escapes from city life.
For a more idyllic, off-the-beaten-path experience, renting a motorbike or car allows you to explore less visited areas at your own pace. The eastern parts of Cuba provide a quieter, more authentic experience, with places like Sancti Spiritus offering colonial charm without the tourist bustle.
Cuban food is another highlight of your travels. Authentic local dishes like Ropa Vieja (shredded beef), Arroz con Pollo (rice with chicken), and Platillo Moros y Cristianos (rice and beans) are flavorful and filling. For a treat, try Estofado de Pescado (fish stew) or a Cuban sandwich.
While traveling can be hindered by lines, limited internet connectivity, and the occasional hassle, the pros of exploring this unique destination far outweigh these challenges. Viva Cuba!