Planning a trip to Turkey can be daunting due to the vast distances between towns and cities. However, with a bit of foresight and some planning, you can easily decide on the best places to visit and ensure you have a fantastic experience. It’s rare to find anyone who hasn’t enjoyed their time in Turkey.
Turkey is quite large—much bigger than many people realize. Often, it’s only associated with Istanbul and a few beach resorts, but there’s so much more to see. It’s essential to plan which places to visit in advance to avoid wasting time on the road.
Having lived in Turkey for several years, I’ve had the chance to explore many beautiful locations as my husband is Turkish, and we’ve traveled extensively across the country. Turkey offers stunning beaches, historical ruins, vibrant cities, and plenty of modern activities.
While many popular destinations might sound familiar, they can still be challenging to pinpoint due to Turkey’s vastness. However, not all the best places require lengthy travel if you plan your trip carefully.
Here are 25 top destinations in Turkey based on my personal experiences and popular attractions, including some less touristy spots:
1. Istanbul
No visit to Turkey is complete without exploring Istanbul. The city is home to many breathtaking sights, like the Dolmabahçe Palace, which is simply stunning. Formerly the residence of Ataturk, the modern Turkish Republic’s founder, its grandeur is unforgettable. Visit the gardens and enjoy views over the Bosphorus for a complete experience.
2. Ephesus
Ephesus is a historical gem located about 40 minutes from Izmir. This ancient Greek city is incredibly well-preserved and is best seen outside the peak summer months to avoid crowds and heat. Don’t miss the House of the Virgin Mary nearby.
3. Cappadocia
Famous for its hot air balloons and otherworldly landscapes, Cappadocia is an iconic Turkish destination. The region offers underground cities, cave hotels, and endless hiking opportunities in Göreme National Park. The unique volcanic formations over time make it a must-visit area.
4. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Mosque)
Located in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque is renowned for its magnificent blue-tiled interior. It’s a functioning mosque, so plan your visit around prayer times. The serene atmosphere makes it a must-see attraction.
5. Pamukkale
Known for its otherworldly white terraces and bright blue hot springs, Pamukkale is linked to the ancient city of Hierapolis. It’s an extraordinary natural wonder that shouldn’t be missed.
6. Izmir
Izmir offers a mix of history and modern attractions. The coastal promenade Kordon is ideal for a scenic walk along the Aegean Sea, where you can often find street performances and food vendors.
7. Basilica Cistern
This hidden gem in Istanbul takes you underground to an ancient water storage site featuring stunning pillars and even Medusa carvings. The atmosphere is both eerie and mesmerizing.
8. Akyaka
A peaceful beach town near Marmaris, Akyaka offers tranquility and natural beauty. The icy Azmak River and local cuisine are definite highlights.
9. Antalya
Famous for its beaches and the Duden Waterfalls, Antalya is a great summer destination. The waterfalls are easy to reach and provide spectacular views, especially when the rainbow forms over the sea.
10. Uludağ
A winter paradise near Bursa, Uludağ is excellent for skiing and snowboarding. The scenic beauty and high-quality resorts make it perfect for a snowy escape.
11. Blue Lagoon (Ölüdeniz)
Located in Fethiye, the Blue Lagoon’s calm, shallow waters make it ideal for families. The area is particularly scenic and provides a relaxing environment.
12. Kayaköy
A ghost town near Fethiye that offers a historical insight into the past. This abandoned Greek village is full of eerie beauty.
13. Princes’ Islands
For a break from Istanbul’s hustle and bustle, take a ferry to the Princes’ Islands. Büyükada, the largest island, is car-free, making it perfect for a peaceful retreat.
14. Mount Nemrut
An awe-inspiring historical site with ancient statues dating back to the Commagene Kingdom. The climb is worth it for the stunning views and historical significance.
15. Çannakale
Famous for its connection to the ancient city of Troy, Çannakale also offers lovely seaside views and authentic cuisine. Visit the Trojan Horse from the movie “Troy” and explore the historical ruins.
16. Mardin
A well-preserved ancient city in southeastern Turkey, Mardin offers historical architecture and fantastic local cuisine.
17. Gaziantep
Known for its spicy street food and rich history, Gaziantep is a culinary paradise. The central bazaar is perfect for picking up spices and other local goods.
18. Trabzon
Located on the Black Sea Coast, Trabzon is noted for its tea plantations and the historic Sumela Monastery nestled high in the mountains. The local cuisine, particularly their version of pide, is also noteworthy.
19. Topkapı Palace
This opulent palace in Istanbul offers insights into the life of Ottoman sultans. The sprawling grounds and historical artifacts make it a top tourist spot.
20. Side
A seaside town in Antalya with historical ruins, including a well-preserved amphitheater. The breeze from the sea makes it ideal for summertime exploration.
21. Galata Tower
For some of the best views of Istanbul, head to the top of Galata Tower. Standing on the observation deck, you can look out over both Europe and Asia.
22. Koprulu National Park
A beautiful canyon in the Antalya region, ideal for hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting. It’s a refreshing escape from the summer heat.
23. Marmaris
A lively town known for its beaches and shopping, Marmaris is perfect for a fun summer getaway. Nearby Icmeler Beach offers a more relaxed vibe.
24. Anıtkabir
Located in Ankara, Anıtkabir is the mausoleum of Ataturk. The museum and stunning architecture make it a meaningful visit.
25. Ankara Castle
This ancient castle offers fantastic views and is a great spot for photos. It’s an ideal quick stop combined with other sightseeing in the capital.
Getting Around
Turkey’s extensive road network makes driving an easy option, while domestic flights can help cover long distances quickly. For comfort, long-distance buses like Pamukkale buses offer TVs, snacks, and more legroom.
Suggested Itineraries
– Three Days: Spend all three days in Istanbul visiting top sights, like Dolmabahçe Palace, the Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern, and Topkapı Palace.
– One Week: Combine two days in Istanbul with three days in Cappadocia, followed by two days in Ankara to visit the castle and Anıtkabir.
– Ten Days: Start with two days in Istanbul, then fly to Mardin and explore Gaziantep and Izmir. Visit Ephesus, Pamukkale, and end your trip relaxing on the beaches of Marmaris.
FAQs
– Location: Turkey straddles Eastern Europe and Asia, bordered by Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bulgaria, Greece, Iraq, and Syria.
– Tourist Attractions: Istanbul and southern beach resorts are the most popular.
– Best Time to Visit: May to September for beach activities, year-round for city life and sightseeing.
– Safety: Generally safe; avoid border regions with Syria and Iraq and take standard travel precautions.
Conclusion
Turkey is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on stunning beaches, or savoring delicious food, Turkey promises a memorable experience that will leave you wanting to return.